<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de, kentin \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00f6zellikle az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ki\u015fisel bir merakla giri\u015fti\u011fim bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fayan bir ailenin ferdi olmama ra\u011fmen, do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kenti ne kadar y\u00fczeysel tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 fark ettim. Daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, ailem i\u00e7inde \u0130zmir ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenmi\u015f bir devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ancak bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olmamd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anneannem Cavide Eronat (Uzer)\u2019in amcas\u0131 Hasan Tahsin Bey, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin hemen ard\u0131ndan, merkezi \u0130zmir Sanca\u011f\u0131 olan Ayd\u0131n Vilayeti\u2019ne vali olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019nin ileri gelenlerinden biri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu g\u00f6revde yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 hafta kalabildi. Ancak bu k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun Yunan egemenli\u011fine girmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla kurulan \u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Osmaniye Cemiyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f berat\u0131n\u0131 imzalayarak, kentin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli bir belgeye imza att\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Levant\u2019\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 \u0130zmir \u2013 Levantenler, Rumlar, Ermeniler ve Yahudiler adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bu yay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hasan Tahsin Bey\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 konu alan m\u00fcstakil bir biyografi yazma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi giderek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131. Onunla ilgili yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131, makaleleri, hat\u0131ralar\u0131 ve ar\u015fiv belgelerini okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hasan Tahsin Bey\u2019in babas\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Selanik\u2019e yerle\u015fmi\u015f, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gorgob \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni sat\u0131n alarak aile mesle\u011fi olan s\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hasan Tahsin Bey, 1877 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan 1883\u2019te ilkokula ba\u015flad\u0131; 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda Horhorsu\u2019daki Hamidiye \u0130ptidai Mektebi\u2019nden birincilikle mezun oldu. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Selanik\u2019ten \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1889\u2019da ailesiyle birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve Mekteb-i M\u00fclkiye\u2019ye girdi. Bu okulda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019ne \u00fcye oldu; Mekteb-i M\u00fclkiye \u015eubesi\u2019ni kurarak y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 cemiyete kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Hen\u00fcz on yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen muhalif faaliyetlerin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. Mezuniyetinin hemen ard\u0131ndan, 14 Temmuz 1897\u2019de tutukland\u0131 ve Be\u015fikta\u015f Karakolu\u2019ndaki zindanda yirmi dokuz g\u00fcn kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Vapuru ile Selanik\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Ard\u0131ndan D\u00e2hiliye Nezareti\u2019nin emriyle P\u00fcrsi\u00e7an Nahiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne atand\u0131. Daha on dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6rev, onun idarecilik kariyerinin de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. P\u00fcrsi\u00e7an\u2019dan itibaren g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7, A\u011fustos, Razl\u0131k, Gevgili, Florina, Kesendire ve Selanik Merkez Kaymakaml\u0131klar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet konaklar\u0131, okullar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, su bentleri, hapishaneler ve postaneler yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Bir yandan imar faaliyetleriyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan Rum ve Bulgar \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Defalarca pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc; hepsinden sa\u011f kurtuldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1909\u2019da 31 Mart Olay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid tahttan indirilerek Selanik\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011finde, Hasan Tahsin Bey Selanik Merkez Kaymakam\u0131yd\u0131. Kader, bu iki ismi bir kez daha kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmi\u015fti; ancak bu kez \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elinden al\u0131nan Hasan Tahsin Bey de\u011fil, padi\u015faht\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Drama Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Selanik\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sonras\u0131nda, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda bilin\u00e7li ya da bilin\u00e7siz bi\u00e7imde \u201cSelanik\u2019i Yunanl\u0131lara teslim eden ki\u015fi\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 tarih\u00ee bir yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Selanik\u2019i teslim eden ki\u015fi, Vardar Ordusu Komutan\u0131 Hasan Tahsin Pa\u015fa\u2019d\u0131r. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeyi tarih\u00ee bir sorumluluk olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bab\u0131\u00e2li Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Beyo\u011flu Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Polis M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revlerine getirildi. Daha sonra Bursa Vali Vekilli\u011fi ve Van Valili\u011fi yapt\u0131. Van\u2019daki g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Said-i Nurs\u00ee ile yak\u0131n bir dostluk kurdu. Bir \u0130ttihat ve Terakki mensubunun Said-i Nurs\u00ee ile bu denli yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve Medreset\u00fcz-Zehra\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in defalarca \u0130stanbul\u2019a yaz\u0131lar g\u00f6ndermesi, d\u00f6nemin siyasal ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel iklimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1914\u2019te Erzurum Valili\u011fine atand\u0131. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ordunun ia\u015fesinde ve gerekli malzemenin b\u00f6lgeye zaman\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gayret nedeniyle taltif edildi ve Sultan Re\u015fat Ni\u015fan\u0131 Berat\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanan yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde, Erzurum\u2019daki Ermenilere haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcresi tan\u0131mas\u0131, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 satmalar\u0131na ya da yanlar\u0131na almalar\u0131na izin vermesi, hastalar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve yaln\u0131z kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fehirde kalmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmesi, Alman diplomat Scheubner\u2019in raporlar\u0131na da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hasan Tahsin Bey\u2019in an\u0131lar\u0131nda beni en \u00e7ok etkileyen unsur ise, yaln\u0131zca tek bir c\u00fcmleyle de\u011findi\u011fi \u201cSelanik Konsolos Vakas\u0131\u201d oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Selahattin\u2019e hitap ederek kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyografik metinde \u015fu c\u00fcmle yer al\u0131yordu: \u201cDi\u011fer day\u0131lar\u0131mdan S\u00fcleyman Bey, Selanik\u2019te konsoloslar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olay\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerin bask\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7suz yere as\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tek c\u00fcmle, beni uzun ve zahmetli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. \u00d6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara ula\u015ft\u0131m, ard\u0131ndan olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6rmek amac\u0131yla Selanik\u2019e gittim. Selanik\u2019teki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Selanik\u2019te ya\u015fayan de\u011ferli dostum Alex Pertsinidis\u2019in deste\u011fi belirleyici oldu. Alex vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, kentin tarihini yak\u0131ndan bilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Yannis Megas ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu tan\u0131\u015fma, ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131n derinli\u011fini do\u011frudan etkiledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk olarak, 1917 Selanik Yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tamamen yok olan Saatli Cami\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131 inceledik. Caminin yan soka\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cKonsolos Soka\u011f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Yan\u0131ndaki ah\u015fap h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yerine bug\u00fcn Makedonya Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan bina yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n en kritik a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri, Amerikan Fahri Konsolosu Pericles Lazzaro\u2019nun evinin yerini tespit etmek oldu. Selanik\u2019e gitmeden \u00f6nce, Lazzaro\u2019nun Amerikan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi raporlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu raporlardan birinde ge\u00e7en, k\u0131z\u0131n sabah annesiyle birlikte evin bah\u00e7esinden Charalambos (Haralambos) Kilisesi\u2019ne bakan kap\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi, bana \u00f6nemli bir ipucu verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selanik\u2019e vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00f6nce kilisenin yerini bulmam gerekiyordu. Apostolos Papagiannopoulos\u2019un Monuments of Thessaloniki adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan ve Google Earth \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla kilisenin koordinatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledim. Taksi \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc Selanik\u2019te b\u00f6yle bir kilise olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de \u0131srar ettim. \u0130ki sokak y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra kiliseyi adeta elimizle koymu\u015f gibi bulduk. Charalambos Kilisesi\u2019ni bulmam, Amerikan Fahri Konsolosu\u2019nun evinin yerini de zihnimde netle\u015ftirmemi sa\u011flad\u0131. Yannis Megas\u2019tan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m, konsolosun \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 evine ait eski bir foto\u011fraf ile Saatli Cami ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kroki, romanda mek\u00e2n kurgusunu olu\u015fturabilmem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece belirleyici oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Selanik\u2019le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Alex Pertsinidis\u2019in otomobiliyle, Bulgar k\u0131z\u0131 Stefana\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bogdanza K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne, ard\u0131ndan Gevgili Tren \u0130stasyonu\u2019na ve bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmayan Polykastro (Karasulu) Tren \u0130stasyonu\u2019na giderek olay\u0131n Selanik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki izlerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam ederken, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Vas\u0131f Galip Bey\u2019den gelen bir mesaj, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131rd\u0131. S\u00fcleyman Bey\u2019in idam edilmedi\u011fi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve orada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddias\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli bir do\u011frulama s\u00fcrecini beraberinde getirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7ta, bir biyografi yazma niyetiyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu yolculuk; an\u0131lar, belgeler, saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klarla birle\u015ferek, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tarihsel ger\u00e7eklere, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kurmacaya dayanan D\u00fc\u015f Yollarda K\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 roman\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu roman, ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun y\u0131llar ad\u0131 g\u00f6lgede kalm\u0131\u015f bir devlet adam\u0131na duyulan vefa borcunun da bir ifadesidir. Gazeteci Hasan Tahsin \u0130zmir\u2019de herkes\u00e7e tan\u0131n\u0131rken, Ayd\u0131n Valisi ve Milletvekili Hasan Tahsin Uzer neredeyse unutulmu\u015ftur. Uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan ve \u00fc\u00e7 belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini kapsayan \u00e7abalar\u0131m sonucunda, Hasan Tahsin Uzer\u2019in ad\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da bir caddeye verilebilmi\u015ftir. Bana g\u00f6re bu, kendisini milletine adam\u0131\u015f bir devlet adam\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 eksik bir vefad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de, kentin \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00f6zellikle az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ki\u015fisel bir merakla giri\u015fti\u011fim bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fayan bir ailenin ferdi olmama ra\u011fmen, do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kenti ne kadar y\u00fczeysel tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 fark ettim. Daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, ailem i\u00e7inde \u0130zmir ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenmi\u015f bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n